// MATTER · ELEMENT 66 / 118atoms.no/elements
Dy66
Dysprosium
Dy·Z 66·Lanthanide·162.5·⭕ 7B · F Major
▸ The reading
interpretive · artDysprosium is Greek for 'hard to get' — Boisbaudran needed dozens of consecutive crystallisations, and the name is his lab diary in one word. It shares with holmium the largest magnetic moment of any element and keeps Nd-magnets working hot. Difficulty of extraction, magnitude of payoff: the ratio is the reading.
The science below is cited as science; the symbolic layers are flagged as interactive art.
⚜ Periodic Frequency
7BF Major
a seat struck in brass — testimony, not prediction
the seat has its own room on ⭕ THE OVAL TABLE — tap the code
▸ The lenses
▸ Discovery
Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran — separated from holmium oxide after 'tedious crystallizations' · France · 1886
▸ Stellar origin
s-process + r-processSeven stable isotopes with mixed slow- and rapid-neutron-capture origins.
▸ Reactivity
Largest magnetic moment of any stable element, shared with holmiumDysprosium magnetic moments dwarf even iron's. High-temperature permanent magnets need a little Dy to keep their kick at engine temperatures.
▸ Applications
- High-temperature Nd-Dy-Fe-B magnets
- Magnetostrictive alloys (Terfenol-D)
- Dosimeters (Dy-doped CaSO₄)
- Halide-lamp lighting
▸ Curiosity
Greek 'dysprositos' meaning 'hard to get' — Boisbaudran needed dozens of crystallizations and the name was already commentary.
▸ Related readings
a resonance drawn between readings — not a claim that they share an origin.